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Glossary



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ICCH

International Commodities Clearing House Limited, a clearing house based in London operating world wide for many futures markets.

IFEMA

International Foreign Exchange Master Agreement.

IMF

International Monetary Fund, established in 1946 to provide international liquidity on a short and medium term and encourage liberalization of exchange rates. The IMF helps its members to tide over the balance of payments problems with supplying the necessary loans.

IMM

International Monetary Market part of the Chicago Mercantile Exchange that lists a number of currency and financial futures Implied volatilityA measurement of the market's expected price range of the underlying currency futures based on the traded option premiums.

Implied Rates

The interest rate determined by calculating the difference between spot and forward rates.

Inconvertible Currency

Currency which cannot be exchanged for other currencies either because it is forbidden by the foreign exchange regulations or the currency witnesses extreme volatility that it is not perceived to be a safe haven for parking the funds.

Indicative Quote

A market-maker's price which is not firm.

Indirect quote

See reciprocal currency.

Inflation

Continued rise in the general price level in conjunction with a related drop in purchasing power. Sometimes referred to as an excessive movement in such price levels.

Info Quote

Rate given for information purposes only.

Initial Margin

The deposit required by the Broker before a client can trade/transact a deal to have some cushion in the event of default by the party.

Interbank Rates

The forex rates large international banks quote to other large international banks. Normally the public and other businesses do not have access to these rates.

Interest Rate Risk

The potential for losses arising from changes in interest rates

Interest Rate Swaps

An agreement to exchange interest rate exposures from floating to fixed or vice versa. There is no swap of the principal. The principal amount is notional as at the end of the tenure only cash flows related with the interest payments (whether payment or reciept) are exchanged.

Intervention

Action by a central bank to effect the value of its currency by entering the market. In India the intervention by Reserve Bank of India is confined to the events of extreme volatility.

In-the-Money

A call option is in-the-money if the price of the underlying instrument is higher than the exercise/strike price. A put option is in-the-money if the price of the underlying instrument is below the exercise/strike price.

Intra Day Limit

Limit set by bank management on the size of each dealer's Intra Day Position.

Intra Day Position

Open positions run by a dealer within the day. Usually squared by the close.

IOM

Index and Options Market part of the Chicago Mercantile Exchange.

IPI

Industrial Production Index. A coincident indicator measuring physical output of manufacturing, mining and utilities.

ISDA (International Securities Dealers Association

Organization which foreign currency exchange banks have formed to regulate inter-bank markets and exchanges.